Home

LSM4254 - Principles of Taxonomy and Systematics: Species Pages on the Biodiversity of Singapore **A student-driven initiative to document and catalog the biological diversity of Singapore and present it in an easy-to-access manner.**

This is done as part of the coursework for the Life Science Module LSM4254 Taxonomy and Systematics, offered by the Dept. of Biological Sciences, NUS.


 * __CHROMALVEOLATA __**

[Yip Zhi Ting, 2017]
 * Phaeophyceae (Brown algae) **
 * //Sargassum polycystum// (Fucales: Sargassaceae) Sargassum weed

Chlorophyta
> [Zhao Peng, 2013] **Polypodiopsida** > [Lee Saeyun, 2016]
 * // **Volvox carteri** // (Volvocales: Volvocaceae) Colonial green algae
 * //Pyrrosia piloselloides //(Polypodiales: Polypodiaceae)

** Monocots (Monocotyledons) **
> [Lee Chengfa Benjamin, 2012] > [Erika I. Halim, 2013] > [Lin Shuyan, 2014] > [Randolph Quek, 2014] > [Go Si Hui, 2016] > [Amanda Lim Yue Han, 2016] > [Cheok Zi Yu, 2016] [Tay Siang Lin, 2017]
 * **//Halophila beccarii//** (Alismatales : Hydrocharitaceae ) Beccari's seagrass
 * **//Nypa fruticans//** (Arecales: Arecaceae) Nipah Palm
 * ** //Eichhornia crassipes// ** (Commelinales: Pontederiaceae) Water Hyacinth
 * //**Caryota mitis**// (Arecales: Arecaceae) Clustering Fishtail Palm
 * **//Cynodon dactylon//** (Poales : Poaceae ) Bermuda Grass
 * //**Imperata cylindrica**// (Poales: Poaceae) Lalang
 * **//Thalassia hemprichii//** (Hydrocharitales: Hydrocharitaceae)
 * **//Aloe vera //**(Asparagales: Asphodelaceae)

**Magnoliopsida** **(Dicotyledons)**
> [Neo Louise, 2011] > [Chen Junhao, 2012] > [Widjaja Wensley Louis, 2012] > [Hayes, D, 2013] > [Seah Wei Wei, 2013] > [Teo Xian Hui Jessica, 2013] > [Chua Ziying Emily, 2014] > [Lee Min Jue Vanessa, 2014] > [Quek Li Ting, 2014] > [Tay Ying Ling Jessica, 2014] > [Song Yiluan, 2014] > [Germaine Tan Su Yin, 2015] > [Tan Koon Ngee Jonathan, 2016] > [Low Xiang Hui, 2016] [Seng Chin Teck, 2016] > [Tan Wen Ai Lorraine, 2016] > [Rie Chong, 2016] > [Tricia Loo Yi Jun, 2016] ........... [Srishti Arora, 2017] [Robyn Lim Jing Ying, 2017] ........... [Lim Wan Xin, 2017] ........... [Tang Kai Yin, 2017] [Nicole Quah Jing Wen, 2017]
 * **//Fagraea fragrans//** (Gentianales: Gentianaceae) Tembusu
 * **//Morinda citrifolia //**(Gentianales: Rubiaceae) Noni
 * **//Nepenthes gracilis//** (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae) Slender Pitcher Plant
 * //**Nepenthes lowii**// (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae) Low's Pitcher Plant.
 * **//Eurycoma longifolia//** (Sapindales: Simaroubaceae) Tongkat Ali
 * //**Sonneratia alba**// (Myrtales: Sonneratiaceae) Mangrove Apple
 * **//@Terminalia catappa//** (Myrtales: Combretaceae) Sea Almond
 * **//Dillenia suffruticosa//** (Dilleniales: Dilleniaceae) Simpoh Air
 * **//Mimosa pudica//** ( Fabales: Fabaceae) Touch-me-not
 * //**Avicennia alba**// (Lamiales : Avicenniaceae) Api-Api Putih
 * **Rhizophora apiculata** (Malpighiales: Rhizophoraceae) Bakau minyak
 * **//Muntingia calabura//** (Malvales: Muntingiaceae) Jamaican Cherry
 * //**Cecropia pachystachya**// (Rosales: Urticaceae) Ambay Pumpwood
 * //**Dyera costulata**// (Gentianales: Apocynaceae) Jelutong
 * **//Falcataria moluccana//** (Fabales: Fabaceae) Albizia
 * //**Syzygium grande**// (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) Sea Apple
 * **//Shorea macroptera//** (Malvales: Dipterocarpaceae) Meranti Melantai
 * **//Pterocarpus indicus//** (Fabales: Fabaceae) Angsana
 * **//Lithocarpus elegans//** (Fagales: Fagaceae)
 * **//Nepenthes ampullaria//** (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae)
 * **//Adansonia digitata//** (Malvales: Malvaceae) Baobab
 * **//Garcinia celebica//** (Malpighiales: Clusiaceae) Seashore Mangosteen
 * //Nelumbo nucifera// (Proteales: Nelumbonaceae) Asian Lotus Flower

**Anthozoa (Anthozoans)**
> [Ong Shu Yi, 2016] > [Ling Wei Tong Daphne, 2017] [Goh Yi Le, 2017] [Chan Wan Wen Rochelle, 2017] > [Dayna Hui, 2017] [Pang Hui En, 2017] > [Sean Pang Eng Howe, 2017]
 * **//Entacmaea quadricolor//** (Actiniaria: Actiniidae) Bubble-tip anemone
 * //**Metapeachia tropica** (//Actiniaria: Haloclavidae)
 * __**//Pocillopora acuta //**__(Scleractinia: Pocilloporiidae) Cauliflower coral
 * **//Stichodactyla haddoni//** (Actiniaria: Actiniidae) Haddon's Carpet anemone
 * //**Coelastrea aspera**// (Scleractinia: Merulinidae) Lesser star coral
 * **//Echinophyllia aspera//** (Scleractinia: Lobophylliidae) Chalice coral
 * **//Porites lutea//** (Scleractinia: Poritidae)

> [Lim Bock Hing Rayson, 2011] > [Lee Qi Qi, 2011] > [Wilson Wee Wei Sheng, 2013] > [Sim Wan Ting, 2013] > [Fiona Loh Wen Ya, 2013] > [Teo Huey Yee, 2015] > [Lim Zhi Yun, 2016] > [Huang Yi Hui Rion, 2016]
 * ** Arachnida (Spiders) **
 * //**Tylorida ventralis**// (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) Big-bellied Tylorida
 * //**Nephilengys malabarensis**// (Araneae: Nephilidae) Malabar Spider
 * **//Nephila pilipes//** (Araneae: Nephilidae) Golden Orb Spider
 * __//**Myrmarachne plataleoides**//__ (Araneae: Salticidae) Kerengga Ant-like Jumper
 * **__//Thiania bhamoensis//__** (Araneae: Salticidae) Metellic Blue Jumper
 * **//Portia labiata//** (Araneae: Salticidae) White-moustached Portia
 * **//__Argyrodes flavescens__//** (Araneae: Theridiidae) Red Silver Spider
 * **//@Cosmophasis umbratica//** (Araneae: Salticidae) Shiny Green Jumping Spider

**Asteroidea (Sea Stars)**
> [Chiu Po Wei Diana, 2011] > [Chan Yong Kit Samuel, 2015]
 * //**Protoreaster nodosus**// (Valvatida: Oreasteridae) Knobbly Sea Star
 * //**Archaster typicus**// (Valvatida: Archasteridae) Common Sea Star

Echinoidea (Sea Urchins)
> [Phua Jun Wei, 2015] > [Hannah Yeo Hui Jing, 2017]
 * //**__Salmacis sphaeroides__**// (Cameradonta: Temnopleuridae) White Sea Urchin
 * **//Arachnoides placenta//** (Clypeasteroida: Arachnoididae) Cake Sand Dollar

**Holothuroidea (Sea Cucumber)**
> [Carmon Kee, 2012] > [Hazel Peh Huiqi, 2014] > [Aleron Lin Yunian, 2016] > [Lee Sui Kei Rachel, 2016]
 * **//Stichopus hermanni//** (Asphidochirotida: Stichopodidae) Hermann's Sea Cucumber
 * **//Holothuria leucospilota//** (Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) Black Sea Cucumber
 * //**Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra**// (Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) Sandfish Sea Cucumber
 * //**Pseudocolochirus violaceus **// (Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae) Sea Apple Cucumber

**Hirudinea (leech)**
> [Dickson Ng, 2014]
 * **//Hirudinaria manillensis//** (Annelida: Oligochaeta) Asian buffalo leech

**Cephalopoda (Cephalopods)**
> [Sepi Ghafouri-Bakhsh, 2011] > [Lim Cheng Ling, 2015] > [Gan Zi Hui, 2016]
 * **//Hapalochlaena lunulata//** (Octopoda: Octopodidae) Greater Blue-ringed Octopus
 * **//Sepia latimanus//** (Sepiida: Sepiidae) Broadclub Cuttlefish
 * //**Nautilus pompilius**// (Nautilida: Nautilidae) Chambered Nautilus

**Turbellaria (Flatworms)**
> [Wesley Goi Chin Lui, 2011]
 * //**Pseudobiceros gratus**// (Polycladida: Pseudocerotidae) Brown Stripped flatworm

> [Jamie Low Su Lin, 2011] > [Stella Tan Li Ling, 2012] > [Woo Pui Min Henrietta, 2012] > [Joanne Song Zhu En, 2014] > [Tan Wen Ting, 2014] > [Tan Zong Rui,2015] > [Jenny, 2015] [Chang Jia Jin Marc, 2015] > [Sridharan Sheeraja, 2016) > [Wu Meng Yue, 2017) [Sia Chang Han, 2017] [Tan Yi Gain, 2017] [Lim Chun Wei, 2017]
 * Gastropoda (Snails) **
 * //**Trochus maculatus** (//Trochidae) Spotted top shell snail
 * //**Clithon oualaniensis**// (Neritopsina: Neritidae) Dubious nerite snail
 * //__**Pleurobranchus forskalii**__// (Pleurobranchomorpha: Pleurobranchidae) Forskal's side-gilled slug
 * **// Melanoides tuberculata //** (Sorbeoconcha: Thiaridae) Red-rimmed Melania
 * **//Monodonta labio//** (Vestigastropoda: Trochidae) Toothed top shell
 * **//Erronea errones//** (Littorinimorpha: Cypraeidae) Wandering cowrie
 * **//Umbonium vestiarium//** (Vestigastropoda: Trochidae) Button snail
 * **//Nerita undata//** (Cycloneritimorpha: Neritidae) Undate Nerite
 * [Rebecca Loh Ker, 2015]
 * **// Peronia verruculata //**(Systellommatophora: Onchidiidae) Onch slug
 * **//Conus Magus//** (Sorbeoconcha: Conidae) Magician's cone
 * //Drupella rugosa // (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) Rugose drupe
 * //Elysia bangtawaensis //(Sacoglossa: Plakobranchidae) Mangrove leaf slug
 * **//Littoraria articulata//** (Littorinimorpha: Littorinidae) Rock Periwinkle
 * //Jorunna funebris// (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) Polka-Dot Nudibranch

[Ang Ju Hui, 2017] > ======[Tricia Poh Shi Min, 2015]======
 * Bivalvia (Bivalves) **
 * //Tegillarca granosa// (Arcoida: Arcidae ) Blood Cockles
 * **//Tridacna squamosa//** (Veneroida: Cardiidae) Fluted giant clam

**Insecta (Insects)**
> [Lim Chong Jin, Reuben, 2011] > [Neo Meng Yang, 2011] > [Cheong Shu Min, 2012] > [Yoong Kai Shen, 2012] > [Foo Maosheng, 2012] > [Tan Riyan, 2012] > [Edwin Khoo, 2012] > [Soh Jia Yu, Eunice, 2013] > [Chua Boon Kee Kenneth, 2013] > [Darren Yeo, 2013] > [Melissa Teo Hui Jing, 2013] > [Tan Kang Rui, 2013] > [Yeo Huiqing, 2014] > [Tan Ming Kai, 2014] > [Ng Kia Yi, 2014] > [Chui Shao Xiong, 2014] > [Chua Si Hao, 2014] > [Xaven Wong Xuebing, 2015] > [Jonathan Tan, 2015] > [Wee Liang Qi Jocelyn, 2015] > [Chin Kai Qing, 2015] > [Lai Jun Li, 2015] > [Chua Mui Shan, 2015] > [Theodore Lee, 2015] > [Benjamin Ho, 2015] > [Tan Zheng Yang, 2016] > [Angeline Teo Yi Ling, 2016] [Tan Tze Min Sandy, 2016] [Brent Tan, 2016] > [Lum Wen Hao Deon, 2016] [Ooi Qi En, 2016] > [Gordon Yong Wenjie, 2016] > [Nur Arina Mohd Adom, 2016] > [Sean Yap, 2016] > [Tan Yong Guang, 2016] [Sarah Monroe, 2016] > [Kristy Chang, 2017] > [Ow Shu Yu Sebastian, 2017] > [Jeffrey Stephen Espehana, 2017] > [Yan Aik Teck, 2017 ] > [Lim Zong Da, 2017 ] > [Ashley Tan, 2017] [Ng Shu Tian, 2017] [Chin Zhen Yue, 2017] > [Chew Hsiu Yee, 2017) > [Angela Chan An Qi, 2017] > [Klara Emma Victoria Haakansson, 2017]
 * **//Oecophylla smaragdina//** (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Asian Weaver Ant
 * **//Onthophagus semifex//** (Scarabaeidae:Coleoptera)
 * //**Pseudagrion microcephalum**// (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) Blue Sprite
 * //**Teleopsis dalmanni**// (Diptera: Diopsidae)
 * //**Tropidomantis tenera**// (Mantodea: Iridopterygidae) Praying Mantis
 * //**Periplaneta americana**// (Blattodea: Blattidae) American Cockroach
 * **//Chremistica umbrosa//** (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) Cicada
 * **//Proatta butteli//** (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)
 * **//Coptotermes gestroi//** (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) Asian Subterranean Termite
 * ** //Cicindela aurulenta// ** (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Golden-spotted Tiger Beetle
 * ** //Daphnis nerii// ** (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Oleander Hawkmoth
 * **//Papilio demoleus//** (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) The Lime Butterfly
 * **//Inara flavopicta//** (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
 * //**Lebinthus luae**// (Orthoptera: Eneopterinae) Lua's cricket
 * //**__Xylocopa aestuans__**// (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Carpenter Bee
 * **//Heterotrigona itama//** (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Stingless Bee
 * ** //Amegilla zonata// ** (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Blue-banded Bee
 * **//Apis cerana//** (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Oriental Honeybee
 * **//Hermetia illucens//** (Diptera:Stratiomyidae) Black Soldier Fly
 * **//Delias hyparete//** ( Lepidoptera: Pieridae ) Painted Jezebel
 * **//@Hercostomus meieri//** (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)
 * **//@Apis florea//** (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Red Dwarf Honeybee
 * **//Vespa affinis//** (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Lesser Banded Hornet
 * //**Aedes albopictus**// (Diptera: Culicidae) Asian Tiger Mosquito
 * //**Anoplolepis gracilipes**// (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Yellow Crazy Ant
 * **//Apis dorsata//** (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Giant Honey Bee
 * **//Nomia strigata//** (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) Pearly Banded Bee
 * **//Acraea terpsicore//** (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Tawny Coster
 * //**Papilio demolion**// (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) Banded Swallowtail Butterfly
 * //**Odontomachus rixosus**// (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Asian Trap-Jaw Ant
 * __**//Lepisma saccharina//**__ (Thysanura/Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) Common Silverfish
 * **//Dinomyrmex gigas//** (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)
 * // **__Bactrocera dorsalis__** // (Diptera: Tephritidae) Oriental Fruit Fly
 * **__//Xylotrupes gideon//__** (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Brown Rhinoceros Beetle
 * //**__Xylocopa latipes__**// (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Tropical Carpenter Bee
 * **//Lyssa zampa//** (Lepidoptera: Uraniidae) Tropical Swallowtail Moth
 * **//Ceratina nigrolateralis//** (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Small Carpenter Bee
 * **//Attacus atlas//** (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Atlas Moth
 * //**Dysdercus cingulatus**// (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) Cotton Stainer Bug
 * //**Clogmia albipunctata**// (Diptera: Pychodidae) Drain Fly
 * **//Supella longipalpa//** (Blattodea: Ectobiidae) Brown-banded Cockroach
 * **//Coelophora inaequalis//** (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Variable Ladybird
 * //Troides helena// (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) Common birdwing
 * **//Musca domestica//** (Diptera: Muscidae) Common Housefly
 * //Monomorium pharaonis// (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Pharaoh Ant
 * **//Megachile laticeps //**(Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) Leaf-cutter Bee
 * Amata huebneri (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) Hübners Wasp Moth

**Malacostraca (Malacostracans)**
> [Ariff Abdul Aziz, 2011] > [Zeng Yiwen, 2011] > [Wong Ze Lin, 2011] > [Wong Jinfa, 2012] > [Lim Zi Yun, 2013] > [Lim Le Ying, 2013] > [Suhailah Binte Isnin, 2015] > [Tan Li Ying Claudia, 2015] > [Koh Li Ling Cheryl, 2015] > [Chiu Jing Hua, 2015] > [Sharifah Nadia Alsagoff, 2015] > [Tan Yen Yi, 2016] > [Pwa Keay Hoon, 2016] > [Loo Nicolette, 2016] > [Gan Su Xuan, 2017] > [Tay Yuke Ling, 2017] > [Hariz, 2017] [Tai Xiaotong Rosalind, 2017]
 * //**Thalassina anomala**// (Decapoda :Thalassinidae) Mud Lobster
 * **//Episesarma singaporense//** (Decapoda :Grapsidae) __#|Singapore__ vinegar crab
 * **//Ocypode ceratophthalmus//** (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) Horn-eyed ghost crab
 * **// Perisesarma eumolpe //** (Decapoda: Sesarmidae) Face-banded sesarmine crab
 * **//__Johora singaporensis__//** (Decapoda: Potamidae) Singapore freshwater crab
 * **//Selatium brockii//** (Decapoda:Sesarmidae) Mangrove tree-dwelling crab
 * **//Myomenippe hardwickii//** (Decapoda: Menippidae) Thunder crab
 * **//Macrobrachium malayanum//** (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)
 * **//Uca vocans//** (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) Orange fiddler crab
 * **//Pilumnus vespertilio//** (Decapoda: Pilumnidae) Hairy crab
 * //**Portunus pelagicus**// (Decapoda: Portunidae) Blue Swimming crab
 * **//@Ligia exotica//** (Isopoda: Ligiidae) Sea slater
 * **//Periclimenes brevicarpalis//** (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) Five-spot anemone shrimp
 * **//@Camposcia retusa//** (Decapoda: Inachidae) Velcro crab
 * //__**@Grapsus albolineatus**__// (Decapoda: Grapsidae) Sally-light-foot crab
 * **//Clibanarius infraspinatus//** (Decapoda: Diogenidae) Orange-striped Hermit Crab
 * //Episesarma versicolor// (Decapoda: Grapsidae) Violet vinegar crab
 * //Coenobita cavipes// (Decapoda: Coenobitidae) Land hermit crab

> [Leong Chin Rick, 2011 <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">] > [Bilgenur Baloglu, 2013] >
 * Maxillopoda (Barnacles) **
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.03em; line-height: 1.5;">//Balanus amphitrite// **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">(Sessila: Balanidae) Purple Acorn Barnacle
 * //**Megabalanus coccopoma**// (<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Sessila: Balanidae ) Titan Acorn Barnacle

Merostomata (Horseshoe crabs)
> [Oh Rui Ying, Rachel, 2011] > [Leng Jun Mun Germaine, 2013]
 * **//Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda//** (Xiphosura: Limulidae) Mangrove Horseshoe Crab
 * //**Tachypleus gigas**// (Xiphosura: Limulidae) Coastal Horseshoe Crab

> [Kok Wai Kit Jerome, 2012] [Li Xuezhi, 2013] [Lin Yuan, 2015] [Shelley Chan Hiang Ming, 2016]
 * Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous Fishes) **
 * //**Carcharhinus melanopterus**// (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) Blacktip Reef Shark
 * ** //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Sphyrna lewini // ** ( Carcharhiniformes: Sphyrnidea) Scalloped Hammerhead
 * **// Chiloscyllium plagiosum //**(Orectolobiformes: Hemiscylliidae) Whitespotted Bamboo Shark
 * **//Taeniura lymma//** (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) Blue-spotted Fantail Ray

> [Lee Ding Lun, 2011] > [Low Bi Wei, 2011] > [Hou Zhisheng, 2011] > [Lah Bifen Sarah, 2011] > [Yi Youguang, 2011] > [Melody Soh Ming Li, 2011] > [Wing Hing, 2011] > [Lim Xinjie, 2011] > [Yeo Renjie Wilfred, 2012] > [Joleen Chan, 2014] > [Kwan Mei Yen, 2014] > [Sim Siying, 2014] > [Cheong Ka Min Delicia, 2014] > [Kenny Chua Wei Jie, 2015] > [Cheyenne Alexandria Phillips, 2015] > [Sze Yue, 2015] > [Joy Wong Shu Yee, 2016] [Lee Juin Bin, 2016]
 * Actinopterygii (Ray-finned Fishes) **
 * //**Trichopodus trichopterus**// (Perciformes: Osphronemidae) Three-spot Gourami/Two-spot Gourami
 * **//Betta pugnax//** (Perciformes: Osphronemidae) Forest Betta/ Penang Betta
 * //**Nandus nebulosus**// (Perciformes: Nandidae) Sunda Leaf Fish
 * **//Ctenopharyngodon idella//** (Cyprinidae) Grass Carp
 * //**Trigonostigma heteromorpha**//(Cyprinidae) Harlequin Rasbora
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">**//Periophthalmodon schlosseri//** (Percifornes: Gobiidae) Giant mudskipper
 * **//<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Scleropages formosus //**<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">(Osteoglossidae) Asian arowana
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">**//Hippocampus comes//**(Gasterosteiformes: Syngnathidae) Tiger-tailed seahorse
 * //**Dermogenys collettei **//(Beloniformes: Hemiramphidae) Pygmy Halfbeak
 * **//Scatophagus argus//** (Perciformes: Scatophagidae) Spotted Scat
 * **//@Lates calcarifer//** (Perciformes: Latidae) Asian Seabass
 * //**Oxyeleotris marmorata**// (Perciformes: Eleotridae) Marble goby
 * **//Tetraodon nigroviridis//** (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) Spotted Green Pufferfish
 * **//Channa striata//** (Perciformes: Channidae) Common Snakehead
 * **//Oreochromis mossambicus// **( Cichlidae) Mozambique Tilapia
 * **//Synanceia horrida//** (Scorpaeniformes: Synanceiidae) Estuarine Stonefish
 * //**@Amphiprion ocellaris**// (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) False Clown Anemonefish
 * //Amphilophus citrinellus// (Perciformes: Cichlidae) Midas Cichlid
 * //Pangio muraeniformis// (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) Spotted eel-loach [Movin Nyanasengeran, 2016]

Amphibia (Amphibians)
> [See Yu Jun, 2011] > [Prarthini M. Selveindran, 2013] > [Ip Yin Cheong Aden, 2015] [Siti Maimon Bte Hussin, 2015]
 * **//Nyctixalus pictus//** (Anura: Rhacophoridae) Cinnamon Tree Frog
 * **//Megophrys nasuta //**(Anura: Megophryidae) Malayan Horned Frog
 * **// Rana catesbeiana //** (Anura: Ranidae) American Bullfrog
 * //**Duttaphrynus melanostictus**// (Anura: Bufonidae) Asian Common Toad
 * //@Fejervarya cancrivora// (Anura: Dicroglossidae) Crab-eating Frog

[Sin Kah Fai, 2017]

Reptilia (Reptiles)
> [Johanna Johan Adam Chin, 2011] > [Aloysius Teo, 2011] > [Lui Chun Yih Gerald, 2011] > [Lee Bee Yan, 2011] > [Heng Kheng How Kenny, 2011] > [Wong Li Jing, 2011] > [Lee Gang, 2011] > [Toh Ching Han, 2012] > [Mary-Ruth Low, 2012] > [Liu Shan Shan, 2012] > [Seow Tzer Yeun, 2012] > [Mohamed Hussain, 2012] lllllllllllll [Conor Dunne, 2013] > [Lee Wan Jia Joan, 2013] > [Sarah Sidek, 2013] > [Crystalyn Leo Kai Ling, 2013] > [Doireann Ferris, 2014] > [Lee Zhi Heng, 2015] > [Jasline Ng, 2015] > [Muhammad Khairuldin, 2015] [Lim Jia Ying, 2016] > [Leem Jia Min, Cheryl, 2016] > > [Lim Li Min, 2017] > [Ananthanarayanan Sankar, 2017]
 * **//Python reticulatus//** (Squamata: Pythonidae) Reticulated Python
 * **//Calliophis bivirgatus//** (Squamata: Elapidae) Malayan Blue Coral Snake
 * **//Laticauda colubrina//** (Squamata: Hydrophiidae) Yellow-lipped Sea Krait
 * **//Cerberus rynchops//** (Squamata: Homalopsidae) Dog-faced Water Snake
 * **//Eutropis multifasciatus //**(Squamata: Scincidae) Common Sun Skink
 * **//Varanus salvator//** (Squamata: Varanidae) Water Monitor
 * **//Acrochordus granulatus//** (Squamata: Acrochordidae) Banded File Snake
 * **//Gekko gecko//** (Squamata: Gekkonidae) Tokay Gecko
 * //**Tropidolaemus wagleri**// (Squamata: Viperidae) Wagler's Pit Viper
 * **//Dendrelaphis pictus//** (Squamata: Colubridae) Painted Bronzeback
 * **//Draco melanopogon//** (Squamata: Agamidae) Black-bearded Gliding Lizard
 * //**Crocodylus porosus**// (Crocodylia: Crocodylidae) Salt-water Crocodile
 * ** __//Cuora amboinensis//__ ** (Testudines: Geoemydidae)
 * **//Norops sagrei//** (Squamata: Polychrotidae) Brown Anole
 * **// Cryptelytrops purpureomaculatus //** (Squamata: Viperidae) Shore Pit Viper
 * **//Crocodylus siamensis//** (Crocodylia: Crocodylidae) Siamese Crocodile
 * //__**Hemidactylus frenatus**__// (Squamata:Gekkonidae) Common House Gecko
 * **//Indotyphlops braminus//** (Squamata: Typhlopidae) Brahminy Blind Snake
 * **//Calamaria schlegeli//** (Squamata: Colubridae) Pink-headed Reed Snake
 * **//__Ophiophagus hannah__//** (Squamata: Elapidae) King Cobra
 * //Chrysopelea paradisi// (Squamata: Colubridae) Paradise Gliding Snake
 * **//__Bronchocela cristatella__//** (Squamata: Agamidae) Green Crested Lizard
 * **//Chamaeleo chamaeleon//** (Squamata: Chamaeleodinae) Common chameleon, <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif;">Mediterranean chameleon
 * //Cyrtodactylus majulah// (Squamata: Gekkonidae) Singapore Bent-toed Gecko

Mammalia (Mammals)
> [Ou Yang Xiuling, 2011] > [Mei Ailian, 2011] > [Meryl Theng, 2011] > [Merilyn Tang, 2011] > [Chin Suk Teng, 2012] > [Ee Yong Liang, 2012] > [Nicole Lek, 2012] > [Tan Xiao Rui Joanna, 2013] > [Gowri d/o Rajaratnam, 2013] > [Siow Jer Jian, 2013] > [Ng Xin Yi Iris, 2013] > [Teo Li Young, 2013] > [Brenda Chin, 2014] > [Lan Yingjie, 2014] > [Tan Qiao Hao Joys, 2014] > [Nguyen Kieu Trang, 2014] > [Kelly Tan Siang Ting, 2014] > [Yang Jia Qi, 2015] > [Lee Jia Yi, 2015] > [Amanda Soh, 2015] > [Chua Li En Jacqueline, 2015] > [Alicia Ng Chiew Rong, 2015] > [Tan Jia Xiu, 2015] > [Max Khoo De Yuan, 2016] [Sim Hui Min, 2016] > [Lim Jia Yi, 2016] [Lim Zong Xian, 2016] [Michelle Gan Wan Jie, 2016] > [de Souza Juliette Alexandra, 2017]
 * **//Galeopterus variegatus//** (Dermoptera: Cynocephalidae) Malayan Colugo/Malayan Flying Lemur/Sunda Colugo
 * **//Suncus murinus//** (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) Asian House Shrew
 * **//Aonyx cinerea//** (Carnivora: Mustelidae) Small-clawed Otter
 * **//Helarctos malayanus//** (Carnivora: Ursidae) Malayan Sun Bear
 * //**Nycticebus javanicus**// (Primates: Lorisidae) Javan Slow Loris
 * **//Callosciurus notatus//** (Rodentia: Sciuridae) Plantain Squirrel
 * **//Manis javanica//** (Pholidota: Manidae) Malayan Pangolin
 * //**Cynopterus brachyotis**// (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) Lesser Dog-faced Fruit Bat
 * **//Megaderma spasma//** (Chiroptera: Megadermatidae) Lesser False Vampire Bat
 * **//Presbytis femoralis//** (Primates: Cercopithecidae) Banded Leaf Monkey
 * //**Sundasciurus tenuis**// (Rodentia: Sciuridae) Slender Squirrel
 * **//Sus Scrofa//** (Artiodactyla: Suidae) Wild Boar
 * **// Tursiops aduncus //** (Cetacea: Delphinidae) Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin
 * **// Hylopetes spadiceus //** (Rodentia: Sciuridae) Red-cheeked Flying Squirrel
 * //**Macaca fascicularis**// (Primates: Cercopithecidae) Long-tailed Macaque
 * **//Dugong dugon//** (Sirenia: Dugongidae) Dugong
 * **// Eonycteris spelaea //** (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) Cave Nectar Bat
 * //**Sousa chinensis**// (Cetartiodactyla: Delphinidae) <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: arial,verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Indo-Pacific Humpbacked Dolphin
 * **//@Prionailurus bengalensis//** (Carnivora: Felidae) Leopard Cat
 * **//Ursus thibetanus//** (Carnivora: Ursidae) Asiatic Black Bear
 * //**Myotis muricola **// (Chiroptera: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: arial,verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Vespertilionidae) Whiskered Myotis
 * **//Paradoxurus hermaphroditus//** (Carnivora: Viverridae) Common Palm Civet
 * //**Lutrogale perspicillata**// (Carnivora: Mustelidae) Smooth-coated Otter
 * //**Tragulus napu **//(Artiodactyla: Tragulidae) Greater Mouse Deer
 * Nycticebus coucang (Primates: Lorisidae) Sunda Slow Loris
 * //**Canis lupus familiaris**// (Carnivora: Canidae) Domestic Dog
 * **//@Rhinolophus lepidus//** (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) Blyth's Horseshoe Bat
 * ** //Cheiromeles torquatus// ** (Chiroptera: Molossidae) Naked bulldog bat
 * **//Pteropus vampyrus//** (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) Malayan flying fox

**Aves (Birds)**
> [Vincent Rennie, 2015] > [Ng Wen Qing, 2011] > [Jong Ying Wei, 2011] > [Goh Sze Yin, 2011] > [Tan Hui-Ning Amanda, 2011] > [Chew Hui Fen Karen, 2012] > [Ng Shengrong, 2013] > [Ong Xin Rui, 2013] > [Keren Sadanandan, 2013] > [Tang Si Yan Grace, 2013] > [Poh Xuan Ying 2013] > [David Tan, 2013] > [Gabriel Low, 2014] > [Lena Tan, 2014] > [Lim Pei Wei, 2014] > [Lee Jia Wei, 2014] > [Crystal Ho, 2017] > [Song Xinru, 2014] > [Edrea Poon, 2014] > [Gwee Chyi Yin, 2015] > <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 1.5;">[Ng Ying Xin Elize, 2015] > [Soo Yun Jing, 2015] > [Liew Zhiying Ivan, 2015] > <span style="font-family: arial,sans,sans-serif; line-height: 1.5;">[Gayathiri, 2015] > [Bryan Lim Tze-Ming, 2016] > [Tee Yu Xun, 2016] > [Koh Zheng Min Melinda, 2016] > [Tok Wei Xian Eugene, 2016] > [Tan Hui Zhen, 2016] > [Dominic Ng, 2016] > [Chai Wen Xuan, 2016] [Lau Jun Jie, 2016] [Kim Mi Jin, 2017] [Neo Shi Hui Theresa, 2017] [Wong Chee Weng, 2017] > [Choo Yan Ru, 2017]
 * **// Alcedo atthis //** (Common Kingfisher)
 * **//Caprimulgus indicus//**
 * //**Nectarinia jugularis**// (Passeriformes: Nectariinidae) Olive-backed sunbird
 * //**Calyptomena viridis**// (Passeriformes: Calyptomena) Asian Green Broadbill
 * **//Gallus gallus//** (Galliformes: Phasianidae) Red Jungle Fowl
 * **//Ardea cinerea//** (Pelecaniformes: Ardeidae) Grey Heron
 * **//Loriculus galgulus//** (Psittaciformes: Agapornithinae) Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot
 * **//Gracula religiosa//** (Passeriformes: Sturnidae) Common Hill Myna
 * //**Pellorneum malaccense**// (Passeriformes: Timaliidae) Short-tailed Babbler
 * **//Pycnonotus plumosus//** (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae) Olive-winged Bulbul
 * **//Anthracoceros albirostris//** (Bucerotiformes: Bucerotidae) Oriental pied hornbill
 * // **Mixornis gularis** // (Passeriformes: Timaliidae) Pin-striped Tit-Babbler
 * **//Acridotheres javanicus//** (Passeriformes: Sturnidae) Javan Myna
 * // **Todiramphus chloris** // (Coraciiformes: Alcedinidae) Collared Kingfisher
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**//Copsychus malabaricus//** (Passeriformes: Muscicapidae) White-Rumped Shama
 * **//<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 1.5;">Psilopogon haemacephalus //**<span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(Piciformes: Rhamphastidae) Coppersmith barbet
 * **//Psittacula longicauda//** (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) Long-tailed parakeet
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> **//Ketupa ketupu//** (Strigiformes: Strigidae) Buffy Fish Owl
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**//Eudynamys scolopaceus//** ( Cuculiformes: Cuculidae) Asian koel
 * **//<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Ninox scutulata //**<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> (Strigiformes: Strigidae) Brown Boobook
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**//Copsychus saularis//** (Passeriformes: Muscicapidae) Oriental Magpie-robin
 * **//<span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,sans,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none;">Rallina fasciata //**<span style="color: #000000; font-family: arial,sans,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none;">(Gruiformes: Rallidae) Red-legged Crake
 * **//<span style="font-family: arial,sans,sans-serif;">Strix seloputo //**<span style="font-family: arial,sans,sans-serif;">(Strigiformes: Strigidae) Spotted Wood Owl
 * **//<span style="font-family: arial,sans,sans-serif;">Haliastur indus //**<span style="font-family: arial,sans,sans-serif;">(Accipitriformes: Accipitridae) Brahminy Kite
 * **//Treron vernans//** (Columbiformes: Columbidae) Pink-necked Green Pigeon [Celestine Yee Shi Le, 2015]
 * //**Zosterops palpebrosus**// (Passeriformes: Zosteropidae) Oriental White-eye
 * **// Merops viridis //**(Coraciiformes: Meropidae ) Blue-throated Bee-eater
 * **//@Corvus splendens//** (Passeriformes: Corvidae) House Crow
 * **// Butorides striata //** **(**Pelacaniformes: Ardeidae) Striated heron
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #252525; display: block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">**//Haliaeetus leucogaster//** (Accipitriformes: Accipitridae) White-bellied Sea Eagle [Tan Yi Jie, 2016]
 * **//Numenius arquata//** (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae) Eurasian Curlew
 * //**Terpsiphone paradisi**// (Passeriformes: Monarchidae) Asian Paradise-flycatcher
 * //**Aethopyga siparaja**// (Passeriformes: Nectariniidae) Crimson Sunbird
 * **//Centropus sinensis //**(<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Cuculiformes: Cuculidae) Greater Coucal
 * **//Irena Puella//** (<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Passeriformes: Irenidae) Asian Fairy-bluebird
 * **//Tyto alba//** (Strigiformes: Strigidae) Common Barn Owl
 * **//Pelargopsis capensis//** (Coraciiformes: Alcedinidae) Stork-billed Kingfisher
 * //Garrulax leucolophus// (Passeriformes: Leiothrichinidae) White-crested laughingthrush

Hydrozoa
> <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[ <span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 1.5;">Claire Guérin, 2014 <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">] [Jasmine Poh, 2017]
 * ** //Macrorhynchia philippina// ** (Leptothecata: Aglaopheniidae) White stinger
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">//Physalia physalis// (Siphonophora: Physaliidae) Portuguese Man-of-War

Agaricomycetes
[Amelia Lim, 2017]
 * // Pycnoporus sanguineus // (Polyporales : Polyporaceae) Tropical Cinnabar Bracket Fungus

= Instructions =

Once you have decided on your organism, you can add it to the list above, under your taxonomic group. If that group has not been created yet, you can create your own. The following format should be used (e.g.):

Class Name (Vernacular name) <--Heading 2 font
> [Student Name, Year] <--Normal font
 * Species Name (Taxonomic grouping) <--Normal font

Next, once you have created your own species page, you should link it back to this page. You can do this by highlighting the text and then clicking the 'insert link' button on the top toolbar. Insert Wiki-link and choose an existing page. As such, you must have an already-created species page before you can link it! <span style="display: block; height: 1px; left: 0px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 3200.5px; width: 1px;">